Developer Table

HTML Entity Reference Chart

Published September 8, 2026

Common HTML entities and what they render as. For why HTML entities exist, see HTML Entities Explained.

Entity Renders As Meaning
& & Ampersand
&lt; < Less than
&gt; > Greater than
&quot; Double quote
&apos; Apostrophe
&nbsp; (non-breaking space) Space that prevents a line break
&copy; © Copyright symbol
&reg; ® Registered trademark
&hellip; Ellipsis

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why do I need to encode “&” as “&” in HTML?

A bare ampersand can be misread as the start of another entity, which can break the page’s markup. Encoding it avoids that ambiguity.

What’s the difference between   and a regular space?

A non-breaking space prevents a line break at that point, keeping two words together, useful for cases like “10 MB” not wrapping onto two lines.

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